Asia Pacific Alliance – Sri Lanka

A-PAD SL’s Assessment on Calido Beach’s Ecological and Development Concerns

A-PAD SL’s Assessment on Calido Beach’s Ecological and Development Concerns

Nov 29, 2024

The coastal landscapes that once stood as symbols of natural beauty are now facing unprecedented threats. At Calido Beach, a critical environmental transformation challenges our understanding of ecological balance. A-PAD Sri Lanka has committed itself to addressing these challenges through comprehensive investigations, including detailed discussions with Tangerine Beach Hotel management and extensive field assessments that reveal a complex environmental crisis demanding strategic intervention.

Our technical investigation uncovered a profound environmental and development concern triggered by the 2017 sandbar removal at Calido Beach, which was cut off to widen the river mouth as a solution to drain water during the heavy floods of May 2017. This intervention has led to geomorphological shifts, including altered sediment transport and wave dynamics, accelerating shoreline recession and threatening marine habitats, local infrastructure, and community livelihoods. The intricate changes in river mouth hydrology, compounded by shifts in rainfall patterns, have created a perfect storm of environmental degradation.

The crisis extends beyond visible land loss, with coastal infrastructure facing unprecedented vulnerability. Tourism and marine-dependent economic sectors are experiencing direct damage, while saltwater intrusion progressively threatens marine biodiversity creating a complex challenge that demands integrated, multidisciplinary approaches.

A-PAD Sri Lanka remains committed to transforming this challenge into an opportunity for a sustainable coastal community. By engaging government agencies, private sector stakeholders, and local communities, we are developing comprehensive strategies that prioritize ecological restoration and community resilience, creating long-term adaptive solutions for vulnerable coastal ecosystems.

Mr. Pilapitiya from Tangerine Beach Hotel presenting satellite imagery of Calido Beach over the years
Damaged road near the Calido beach
Mr. Firzan Hashim of A-PAD SL discussing the way forward with Tangerine Beach Hotel management to address concerns at Calido Beach
Groins placed at Calido Beach to protect from coastal erosion
Waste sediments deposited at the river mouth of Kalu Ganga
A-PAD SL Team with Tangerine Beach Hotel Management Staff